Keeping your driving licence up to date is more than good admin—it’s the law.
In 2025, thousands of UK motorists will see their photocard licences reach the 10-year mark, and many will also move home, change their name, or turn 70 (when renewal rules change).
Letting your licence expire or failing to update your details can lead to fines up to £1,000 and could put your insurance at risk.
This guide breaks down the rules, fees, timelines, and step-by-step process so you can renew on time and avoid penalties.
What exactly needs renewing—and when?
- Photocard validity: Most UK photocard driving licences are valid for 10 years. The expiry date is printed on the front (field 4b).
- Over-70 rule: From your 70th birthday, you must renew every 3 years.
- Name or address changes: You must update your licence when your name or address changes—this keeps your record correct and avoids £1,000 penalties for incorrect details.
- Categories & entitlements: Your card lists the vehicle categories you’re allowed to drive. Some commercial or medical circumstances can have different renewal rhythms; always check your entitlements before driving.
The £1,000 penalties—how people get caught
Many drivers are surprised to learn the fine doesn’t only apply to driving without a licence. Common slip-ups include:
- Letting the photocard expire and continuing to drive.
- Not updating your address after moving, or not updating your name after marriage/divorce.
- Failing to report a notifiable medical condition (or a change that affects driving), such as serious vision issues, certain neurological conditions, or recent cardiac events.
These are all avoidable with early renewal, prompt updates, and basic record-keeping.
2025 fees & the fastest ways to renew
- Renew online (fastest): £14
- Renew by post (D1 form): £17
- Post Office in-branch photo/renewal service: £21.50 (includes capturing a new digital photo and submitting your application for you)
- Over 70s: Free to renew (online or by post)
Typical turnaround: Online is usually the quickest; many drivers receive their new photocard within about a week. Post and in-branch times vary depending on workload and checks.
Renew early to avoid any gap.
Step-by-step- how to renew without hassle
- Check the expiry date: Look at field 4b on your photocard. Aim to renew 4–8 weeks before it expires.
- Choose your route:
- Online: Have your driver number, addresses for the last 3 years, and a debit/credit card ready. If you have a valid UK passport, you can usually reuse the passport photo automatically.
- Post Office (with photo): The clerk takes a compliant digital photo and submits everything. This is the easiest option if you don’t have a recent photo or prefer face-to-face help.
- Post (D1 form): Pick up a D1 form at larger Post Offices, attach a recent, compliant passport-style photo, and send it with payment.
- Confirm your details: Make sure name, title, and address are accurate. If you’ve moved, complete the address change at the same time—it’s usually free.
- Health check: Confirm you still meet the eyesight standard (e.g., being able to read a car number plate at an appropriate distance) and review any medical conditions that affect driving. If a condition has developed or worsened, follow the disclosure steps during renewal.
- Keep proof: Save the email/posting receipt until your new licence arrives.
- Destroy the old card: Once your new licence arrives, destroy the old photocard to avoid confusion.
Eyesight & Medical
You must be able to meet the minimum eyesight standard for driving and keep the DVLA informed of relevant medical conditions that could affect your ability to drive safely.
If your doctor has told you to stop driving, or if you’ve had a notifiable change (e.g., some forms of epilepsy, significant vision changes, serious cardiac issues, sleep apnoea with daytime sleepiness), follow the rules on reporting, taking a break, and reapplying when eligible.
Not reporting can result in fines up to £1,000 and potential prosecution if a collision occurs.
Driving with an expired or incorrect licence details can expose you to fines and insurance complications. If you’re uncertain, renew first, then drive.
Renew as soon as possible. You should not drive if your photocard is expired and you don’t meet the legal criteria to drive while an application is in progress.
Lost, stolen, or damaged licence?
If your licence is lost, stolen, or damaged, apply for a replacement immediately.
You’ll confirm your identity, provide a new photo if required, and pay the replacement fee (separate from renewal fees).
Report stolen licences to the police and keep any reference number for your records.
Address & name changes—do them straight away
- Address change: Free, quick, and essential. Update as soon as you move so correspondence (like renewal notices or medical queries) reaches you.
- Name change: You’ll usually need to send supporting documents (e.g., marriage certificate or deed poll) and a compliant photo depending on how you apply.
Quick reference
Item | Who it applies to | Renewal/Update cycle | How to do it | Typical Cost | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Photocard renewal | Most drivers under 70 | Every 10 years | Online / Post / Post Office | £14 / £17 / £21.50 | Check field 4b for expiry |
Over-70 renewal | Drivers 70+ | Every 3 years | Online / Post | Free | Confirm eyesight and medical |
Address change | All drivers | Whenever you move | Online / Post | Free | Not updating can lead to £1,000 fine |
Name change | All drivers | When name changes | Post (often) / Some online steps | Varies (usually photo cost) | Include supporting documents |
Medical disclosure | Affected drivers | When condition starts/changes | Online forms / Post | Free | Non-disclosure risks £1,000 fine |
Replacement (lost/stolen) | All drivers | As needed | Online / Post | Separate replacement fee | Report theft to police |
Your 2-minute compliance checklist
- Check 4b on your card; renew 4–8 weeks early
- Prefer online renewal for speed and £14 fee
- Update your address and name promptly
- Use a recent, compliant photo (or reuse passport photo online)
- Confirm eyesight and disclose medical changes
- Keep proof of application until the new card arrives
Common mistakes to avoid
- Waiting until the last week: Postal delays or a rejected photo can leave you unlicensed.
- Old photo reuse that isn’t accurate: Your photo must be a true, recent likeness.
- Forgetting the address change: Moving house without updating the licence is a classic route to a £1,000 penalty.
- Ignoring medical changes: If a notifiable condition develops or worsens, report it.
Avoiding £1,000 penalties in 2025 is simple: renew on time, keep your details current, and disclose any medical changes. Choose the online route for the lowest fee and fastest turnaround, or use the Post Office if you want in-person help with a compliant photo.
By planning 4–8 weeks ahead, keeping a clear paper trail, and double-checking your eyesight and medical status, you’ll stay legal, insured, and stress-free on the road.
FAQs
Can I drive while my renewal is being processed?
If your photocard is still valid when you apply, you’re typically fine to continue. If it’s already expired, you should not drive until your renewal has been processed and you meet all legal conditions. The safest approach is to renew early so there’s no gap.
Do I need a new photo, or can I reuse my passport photo?
Online renewals can usually reuse your UK passport photo if it’s valid and accessible. Otherwise, you’ll need a new, compliant passport-style photo (the Post Office service can capture this for you).
What if I changed my name or moved house?
You must update your licence details. Address changes are usually free and quick. Name changes often require supporting documents. Do this promptly to avoid fines and ensure official letters reach you.